The burg wartenstein symposia have become rightly celebrated for achieving their original purpose. Protein energy malnutrition free download as powerpoint presentation. Proteinenergy malnutrition definition of proteinenergy. Proteinenergy undernutrition peu, previously called proteinenergy malnutrition, is an energy deficit due to deficiency of all macronutrients. Interventions to prevent protein energy malnutrition range from. Protein is an important nutrient as it is required for the development of human body. Protein energy malnutrition pem in children springerlink. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. In the developing world, it is frequently a result of socioeconomic, political, or environmental factors.
In contrast, protein energy malnutrition in the developed world usually occurs in the context of chronic disease. Malnutrition is the condition that results from eating a diet in which certain nutrients are lacking, in excess too high in intake, or in the wrong proportions. This is followed by either small or no increases in length over time if. To determine the prevalence, risk factors, comorbidities and case fatality rates of protein energy malnutrition pem admissions at the paediatric ward of the university of nigeria teaching hospital enugu, southeast nigeria over a 10 year period. Immediately download the proteinenergy malnutrition summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching proteinenergy malnutrition. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Proteinenergy malnutrition select 5minute pediatrics topics. Protein energy malnutrition authorstream presentation.
Protein calorie malnutrition malnutrition medicine. Malnutrition is a condition that results from eating a diet in which one or more nutrients are. In asia, africa, and parts of latin america, the disease is essentially primary, but secondary malnutrition due to. Dietary management for protein energy malnutrition diet plays an important role in the management of protein energy malnutrition pem. The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2019 pdf. The nutritional requirements of the human body reflect the nutritional intake necessary to maintain optimal body function and to meet the bodys daily energy needs. It is a disease predominantly of young children living under unsatisfactory socioeconomic conditions. Protein energy malnutrition also known as pem is a range of clinicopathological condition arising from lack of varying proportions of protein and calories, occurring most frequently in infants and young children and is usually associated with infection. The world health organisation who defines nutrition as a process where living organisms utilise food nutrients for the maintenance of life, maturation, and normal functioning of. Pem is measured in terms of underweight low weight for age, stunting low height for age and wasting low weight for height. The world health organization who defines malnutrition as the cellular imbalance between the supply of nutrients and energy and the bodys demand for.
Nutrition chapter 6 questions and study guide quizlet. In an examination of skin biopsy samples taken from 20 children with proteinenergy malnutrition using hematoxylin and eosin staining, as well as staining for collagen, elastic fibers, mucopolysaccharides, and melanin, thvaraj and sesikeran found variable degrees of hypertrophy of the stratum corneum with atrophy of both the stratum granulosum and the prickle cell layers. The aim of this study was to evaluate oxidant and antioxidant status in children with different grades of protein energy malnutrition pem. Allden, the effects of nutritional deprivation on the subsequent productivity of sheep and cattle nutr abstr rev 40. Ppt protein energy malnutrition powerpoint presentation. The worlds most widespread malnutrition problem, including both marasmus and kwashiorkor and states in which they overlap. Federal bureau of prisons medical management of malnutrition undernutrition clinical guidance september 2014 2 figure 1.
Proteinenergy malnutrition pem of varying degree is the most prevalent form, affecting primarily the young child 1. Underfive protein energy malnutrition admitted at the. Who 20 essential nutrition actions improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of who guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first days of life. Proteincalorie malnutrition pcm occurs when a child doesnt eat enough proteins and calories to meet nutritional needs. Proteinenergy malnutrition, as the name suggests, is caused due to deficiency of proteins. It should be noted that the requirement for proteins continues for a lifetime, and hence, a person should consume proteins till. It is the most common nutritional disorder in developing countries like bangladesh, india, african countries etc. Deficiency diseases due to nutritional inadequate diets constitute public health problems in several developing countries.
The world health organization who defines malnutrition as the cellular imbalance between the supply of nutrients and energy and the. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Weight for age height for age weight for height indicates both acute and chronic malnutrition indicates chronic malnutrition indicates acute malnutrition stunting wasting 3. Severity ranges from subclinical deficiencies to obvious wasting with edema, hair loss. A retrospective study using case notes, admission and mortality registers retrieved from the hospitals medical records department. Information and translations of proteinenergy malnutrition in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Proteinenergy malnutrition is a basic lack of food from famine and a major cause of infant mortality and morbidity worldwide. Definition of proteinenergy malnutrition in the dictionary. The condition has mild, moderate, and severe degrees. Proteinenergy malnutrition epidemiology causes of death among children under 5 years of age 2000. It develops in children and adults whose consumption of protein and energy measured. Normal premorbid nutritional status, but at nutritional risk due to inflammation due to major acute stress e.
Pregnant women need an additional 300 kcal per day. Proteinenergy malnutrition elsa xxx dcem1 toulouse purpan medical school 230309. The joint estimates, published in may 2017, cover indicators of stunting, wasting, severe wasting and. Definition proteinenergy malnutrition pem is a potentially fatal bodydepletion disorder. Thus, some healthy balanced dietary management tips are recommended for prevention of protein energy malnutrition as following. Protein energy malnutrition pem is a common problem worldwide and occurs in both developing and industrialized nations.
Despite this opportunity, the unicef, who, world bank global and regional child malnutrition estimates from 1990 to 2017 reveal that we are still far from a world without malnutrition. It commonly includes deficiencies of many micronutrients. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, celiac disease, chronic pancreatitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, cystic fibrosis, dementia. Among these, protein energy malnutrition pem is the most widespread. The worldwide magnitude of proteinenergy malnutrition. Free radicals and antioxidant status in protein energy. It is the leading cause of death in children in developing countries. Malnutrition literally, bad nutrition is defined as inadequate nutrition, and while most people interpret this as undernutrition, falling short of daily nutritional requirements, it can also mean overnutrition, meaning intake. Malnutrition is a range of conditions occurring when intake of one or more nutrients doesnt meet the requirements. Meeting micronutrient and other specific nutrient requirements. Proteinenergy malnutrition pem is a form of malnutrition that is defined as a range of pathological conditions arising from coincident lack of dietary protein andor energy in varying proportions. Presentation by professor jalal akber what is nutrition. Diagnosis of proteinenergy malnutrition in an individual animal usually indicates that a herd or hock problem exists and requires immediate attention. Prevalence of proteinenergy malnutrition among children under 5 years of age in developing countries, 1995 region stunting underweight wasting % % % africa 39 28 8 asia 41 35 10 latin america 18 10 3 oceania 31 23 5.
Limited permission is granted free of charge to print or photocopy all pages of this publication for educational, notforprofit use by health care workers, students or. Although women, being smaller, need less dietary energy, they require the same amount or more of many nutrients, so they must eat a higher proportion of nutrientrich foods. Prevalence of proteinenergy malnutrition risk in european older adults in community, residential and hospital settings, according to 22 malnutrition screening tools validated for use in adults. One hundred and ninetythree 193 of these children had different grades of pem sixty. Malnutrition and health in developing countries ncbi. Pem is an important nutritional problem among preschool age children. This affects the child at the most crucial period of time of development, which can lead to permanent impairment in later life. Paramount to the clinical recognition and classification of pem is weight loss. How common is the problem of protein energy malnutrition. Protein energy malnutrition pem is a major public health problem in india. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect.